Manufacturers are warning of an estimated £85bn hit to the economy from lost production if the incoming Government does not act to reduce industrial electricity prices, according to a new report published by our partners Make UK that is published in partnership with us at Ecotricity.
The report, From Crisis to Stability: A Future Energy System for Manufacturers, sets out how high and volatile energy prices are affecting manufacturers and the reforms needed to support growth, profitability and decarbonisation as the UK enters another period of political transition.
Energy costs putting manufacturers under pressure
The report finds that 90% of manufacturers say their energy bills have increased at least moderately since 2022, while more than half of the companies surveyed identify energy costs as their biggest challenge over the coming years.
Most concerningly, 13% say further projected energy cost rises could be life-threatening to their operations. Make UK estimates that a 13% decline in UK manufacturing activity could mean an annual loss of £85bn to the economy, including around £50bn across supply chains.
The report also highlights how high energy costs are feeding through the wider economy, with seven in ten manufacturers passing higher bills on to consumers while rising costs squeeze margins and delay investment.
Make UK says the UK’s electricity system is structurally failing manufacturers because gas still sets the wholesale price of power too often, policy levies are loaded onto electricity bills, and slow grid connections, ageing infrastructure and inefficient post-Brexit energy trading arrangements add further cost and complexity.
Manufacturers are still committed to investing in cleaner power
Despite these pressures, manufacturers remain committed to net zero and see the transition as a route to greater resilience. Almost three quarters believe a renewable-led power system is the route to cheaper power, while 71% say net zero is important to their operations.
Nearly nine in ten have started or are progressing energy efficiency measures, 63% have taken steps towards electrification, and 87% say they would invest more if the gap between gas and electricity prices was reduced.